A new wave of digital repression

On July 22, 2025, Russia’s parliament approved a law that fines individuals who deliberately search for LGBTQ+ content or other materials labeled as “extremist.” Penalties can reach up to 5,000 rubles (approximately $64), and the law is set to take effect on September 1.

The measure applies even to those using VPNs. Its target: anyone who “intentionally” seeks information included in a Justice Ministry blacklist that spans over 500 pages. The list includes political opposition, foreign tech platforms, and LGBTQ+ topics.

While lawmakers claim intent must be proven, legal experts warn that the wording is vague and open to abuse. Critics fear the law may be used not only for punishment, but also for blackmail and intimidation.

The bigger picture: fear, control, and erasure

This is not an isolated move. Russia has long promoted “traditional values” as a political tool, but this legislation marks a new level of repression. Digital rights advocates argue that the true goal is to foster fear and promote self-censorship.

Users are already deleting apps, avoiding international platforms, and distancing themselves from content that could put them at risk. Messaging services like WhatsApp may be restricted, while the government promotes national alternatives like the MAX app.

This is not just about regulating the internet. It is about erasing identities from the digital landscape—especially queer identities.

Why it matters globally

This is not just Russia’s problem. The use of ambiguous legal language to target marginalized communities under the pretext of “security” sets a dangerous precedent. What is labeled as “extremist” today could become the foundation for broader discriminatory policies tomorrow.

LGBTQ+ rights are often the first to be sacrificed when authoritarianism rises. But they are also a litmus test for democracy and human rights.

The digital world is not neutral. Search engines, platforms, and content access are all political arenas—where visibility, freedom, and identity are constantly negotiated and, too often, denied.

Our role in defending inclusion

At Queer Destinations, we work globally to make travel and public spaces more inclusive, respectful, and safe for LGBTQ+ people. But inclusion is not only about where we go. It is also about where we are allowed to exist, to be seen, and to be heard.

We stand in solidarity with those resisting censorship and repression. We believe that visibility is power, and that global silence only empowers those who seek to erase.

To remain silent is to be complicit. Now is the time to speak out, share, and stand with those whose voices are being pushed into the shadows.